This project maps the "Authoritarian Stack"—a network of firms, funds, and political actors turning core state functions into private platforms.

Based on an open-source dataset of over 250 actors, thousands of verified connections, and $45 billion in documented financial flows.

Research and editorial team: Francesca Bria, José Bautista Data analysis: Autonomy Institute Map development and design: xof-research.org Web development: José Núñez Supported by: Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung Funded by: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) Future of Work