This report examines the implications of this new phase of activism for democracy and democracy-support strategies.

By Richard Youngs, Elene Panchulidze, Carlotta Magoga

Over the past decade, innovative, youth-led civic movements have been instrumental in driving democratic processes. These movements have developed new tactics and become catalysts in confronting human rights abuses, climate change, or political repression.

However, international democracy support has yet to catch up with the changing shape of global civil society. Most democracy-support donors remain uncertain about how to engage with activists, given the lack of institutionalisation and accountability mechanisms.

This report examines the implications of this new phase of activism for democracy and democracy-support strategies. Drawing on evidence from Belarus, Georgia, Nicaragua, Senegal, and Thailand, it offers insights into how donors can play a helpful role in fostering emerging pro-democracy movements.