While the first generations of tech-for-good work took a solutionist approach to addressing existing problems with new technology, scholars and activists are driving growing awareness of the problems with technology itself. By exposing the negative consequences, intended or otherwise, of tech, these communities draw attention to issues with tech-centric approaches. Not all of the projects here adopt an ethics lens in their work, but we use it here for simplicity's sake.

Suggested reading:

• 10 things we should all demand from Big Tech right now, Vox (2019)
• Technology Ethics in Action: Critical and Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Edited by Ben Green.